Network Management Configuration Commands I Table of Contents Chapter 1 Network Management Configuration.......................................................................................... 1 1.1 SNMP Commands.............................................................................................................................1 1.1.1 snmp-server community........................................................................................................2 1.1.2 snmp-server contact..............................................................................................................3 1.1.3 snmp-server engineID local..................................................................................................4 1.1.4 snmp-server group.................................................................................................................5 1.1.5 snmp-server [host|hostv6].................................................................................................... 6 1.1.6 snmp-server location.............................................................................................................8 1.1.7 snmp-server packetsize........................................................................................................9 1.1.8 snmp-server queue-length................................................................................................. 10 1.1.9 snmp-server trap-source.....................................................................................................11 1.1.10 snmp-server trap-timeout.................................................................................................12 1.1.11 snmp-server user...............................................................................................................13 1.1.12 snmp-server view.............................................................................................................. 14 1.1.13 snmp-server source-addr.................................................................................................15 1.1.14 snmp-server udp-port........................................................................................................16 1.1.15 snmp-server encryption....................................................................................................17 1.1.16 snmp-server trap-add-hostname.....................................................................................18 1.1.17 snmp-server trap-logs.......................................................................................................19 1.1.18 snmp-server set-snmp-dos-max..................................................................................... 20 1.1.19 snmp-server keep-alive.................................................................................................... 20 1.1.20 snmp-server necode......................................................................................................... 21 1.1.21 snmp-server event-id........................................................................................................ 22 1.1.22 snmp-server getbulk-timeout...........................................................................................23 1.1.23 snmp-server getbulk-delay...............................................................................................24 1.1.24 show snmp..........................................................................................................................24 1.1.25 debug snmp........................................................................................................................27 1.2 RMON Configuration Commmands..............................................................................................29 1.2.1 rmon alarm............................................................................................................................30 1.2.2 rmon event............................................................................................................................31 1.2.3 rmon collection stats............................................................................................................31 1.2.4 rmon collection history........................................................................................................ 32 1.2.5 show rmon.............................................................................................................................33 II Network Management Configuration Commands Chapter 1 Network Management Configuration 1.1 SNMP Commands SNMP commands are listed below:  snmp-server community  snmp-server contact  snmp-server engine ID local  snmp-server group  snmp-server host/hostv6  snmp-server location  snmp-server packet size  snmp-server queue-length  snmp-server trap-source  snmp-server trap-timeout  snmp-server user  snmp-server view  snmp-server source-addr  snmp-sever udp-port  snmp-server encryption  Snmp-server trap-add-hostname  snmp-server trap-logs  snmp-server set-snmp-dos-max  snmp-server keep-alive  snmp-server necode  snmp-server event-id  snmp-server getbulk-timeout  snmp-server getbulk-delay 1 Network Management Configuration Commands  show snmp  debug snmp 1.1.1 snmp-server community Syntax To set the community access string of the accessible SNMP protocol, run snmp-server community in global configuration mode. To delete the specified community character string, run the no form of this command. snmp-server community [0|7] string [view view-name] [ro | rw] [word] no snmp-server community string no snmp-server community Parameters Parameters Description 0 Sets the community string of the text. 7 Sets the encrypted public string of the text. string Means the community string of the accessible SNMP protocol, which is similar to the password. view (optional) stands for the previously defined view's name. In this view-name view, the MIB objects, which are effective to the community, are defined. ro (Optional) Designates the read-only permission. Those authorized workstations can only read the MIB objects. rw (Optional) Designates the read-write permission. Those authorized workstations can read and modify the MIB objects. word (optional) Specifies the name of IP ACL of the SNMP proxy, which can be accessed by the community string. Default Value By default, the SNMP community string allows the read-only permission to all objects. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines The following command shows how to delete a designated community. 2 Network Management Configuration Commands no snmp-server community string The following command shows how to delete all communities. no snmp-server community Example The following example shows how to distribute the “comaccess” string to SNMP, allow the read-only access and designate IP ACL to use the community string. snmp-server community comaccess ro allowed The following example shows how to distribute the “mgr” string to SNMP, allow to read and write the objects in the Restricted view snmp-server community mgr view restricted rw The following example shows how to delete the “comaccess” community. no snmp-server community comaccess Related Command access-list snmp-server view 1.1.2 snmp-server contact Syntax To set the information about the contact person in a management node, run snmp-server contact text. To delete the contact information, use the no form of this command. snmp-server contact text no snmp-server contact Parameters Parameters Description text Means the string of the information about the contact person. Default Value The information about contact person is not set. 3 Network Management Configuration Commands Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines It corresponds to the sysContact of the MIB variable in the System group. Example The following example shows the information about the contact person in a node. snmp-server contact Dial_System_Operator_at_beeper_#_27345 1.1.3 snmp-server engineID local Syntax To configure the local agent SNMP engine ID, run the following command in the global configuration mode. To return to the default setting, use the no form of this command. snmp-server engineID local engineID no snmp-serverr engineID local engineID Parameters Parameters Description engineID SNMP engine ID. Default Value SNMP engine ID is not set. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines The command is used to configure the SNMP engine ID of the local agent. Example snmp-server engineID local 80000cf80300e00f3f56e3 4 Network Management Configuration Commands 1.1.4 snmp-server group Syntax To create or update a snmp-server group in global configuration mode, run the following first command; to cancel this SNMP group, run the following second command. Format of the command is as follows: snmp-server group [groupname { v3 [auth | noauth | priv]}][read readview][write writeview] [notify notifyview] [access access-list] Parameters Parameters Description groupname Stands for the name of the created or modified SNMP group. v3 Means the version ID of the SNMP protocol. auth|noauth|priv Stands for the lowest security level of users in the SNMPv3 group. readview Means the access permission of GET operations, which is defined by the view. writeview Means the access permission of SET operations, which is defined by the view. notifyview Stands for the access permission during the transmission of Trap packets, which is defined by the view. access-list Allows users in the SNMP group to get through the IP access control list. Default value The readview allows all leaves of the Internet sub-tree to be accessed. Command mode: Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines The SNMP group is used to designate the access permission of the users in this group. Example In the following example, an SNMP group is set and named as setter, the version ID of the SNMP protocol is 3, the security level is authentication and encryption, and the view that is accessed by the set operation is v-write. 5 Network Management Configuration Commands snmp-server group setter v3 priv write v-write Related Command snmp-server view snmp-server user 1.1.5 snmp-server [host|hostv6] Syntax To specify the receiver of SNMP trap operation, run the first of the following commands in global configuration mode. To cancel this designated host, run the following second command. snmp-server host|hostv6 host [udp-port port-num] [permit|deny event-id] {{version [v1 | v2c | v3]} | {[informs | traps] | [auth |noauth]}} community-string/user [authentication | configure| snmp] no snmp-server host host community-string Parameters Parameters Description host|hostv6 Sets the IPv4 or IPv6 trap host. host Means the host’s name or the address of the Internet. uses ipv4 address in host uses ipv6 address in hostv6 [udp-port port-num] (Optional) Specifies the ID of the UDP port, which transmits the traps. [permit|deny event-id] (Optional) Allows or blocks to transmit a designated event. {version [v1|v2c|v3]} (Optional) Means the version ID of the SNMP protocol, which is used to transmit traps. [informs | traps] (Optional) Specifies the type of trap for version V2C. Informs: means the type of trap is “informs”. Traps: means the type of trap is “traps”. [auth |noauth] Specifies the trap authentication mode for version V3. auth: authentication noauth: non-authentication community-string/user Means a community string in version 1 and version 2c which is similar to the password and sent with the trap operations or means the username in version 3. 6 Network Management Configuration Commands [authentication | (optional) if no trap is designated, all generated traps will be sent configure| snmp] to the host. authentication: allows to transmit those authentication-error traps. configure: allows to transmit the SNMP-configure traps. snmp: allows to transmit the SNMP traps. Default Value This command is invalid in default settings. That is to say, no trap will be sent by default. If no command with any key word is entered, all traps with v1 standard are not sent by default. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines If this command is not entered, the traps will not be sent. In order to enable a switch to send the SNMP traps, you must run snmp-server host. If the keyword “trap-type” is not contained in this command, all kinds of traps of this host will be activated. If the keyword “trap-type” is contained in this command, all trap types related with this keyword are activated. You can specify multiple trap types in this command for each host. If you designate multiple snmp-server host commands on the same host, the SNMP trap messages that are sent to the host will be decided by the community string and the trap type filtration in this command. (Only one trap type can be configured for a same host and a same community string). The availability of the trap-type option depends on the switch type and the attributes of routing software, which is supported by this switch. Example The following example shows how to transmit the RFC1157-defined SNMP traps to host 10.20.30.40. The community string is defined as comaccess. snmp-server host 10.20.30.40 comaccess snmp The following example shows that the switch uses the public community string to send all types of traps to host 10.20.30.40. snmp-server host 10.20.30.40 public The following example shows that only the authentication traps are effective and can be sent to host bob. snmp-server host bob public authentication 7 Network Management Configuration Commands Related Command snmp-server queue-length snmp-server trap-source snmp-server trap-timeout snmp-server event-id snmp-server user 1.1.6 snmp-server location Syntax To set the location string of a node, run the first one of the following two commands in global configuration mode. To cancel this designated host, run the following second command. snmp-server location text no snmp-server location Parameters Parameters Description text The location string of a node is not set by default. Default Value The location string of a node is not set by default. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines It corresponds to the sysLocation of the MIB variable in the System group. Example The following example shows how to define the actual location of a switch. snmp-server location Building_3/Room_214 8 Network Management Configuration Commands Related Command snmp-server contact 1.1.7 snmp-server packetsize Syntax To define the maximum size of the SNMP packet when the SNMP server receives requests or responds, run the following first command in global configuration mode. snmp-server packetsize byte-count no snmp-server packetsize Parameters Parameters Description byte-count Stands for the integer bytes between 484 and 17940. The default value is 3000 bytes. Default Value 3000 bytes Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines It corresponds to the sysLocation of the MIB variable in the System group. Example The following example shows how to set up a filter to filter those packets whose maximum length is 1024 bytes. snmp-server packetsize 1024 Related Command snmp-server queue-length 9 Network Management Configuration Commands 1.1.8 snmp-server queue-length Syntax To set the queue length for each trap host, run the following first command in global configuration mode. snmp-server queue-length length no snmp-server queue-length Parameters Parameters Description length Stands for the number of trap events which can be saved in the queue (1-1000). Default Value 10 trap events. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines This command is used to set the queue length for each trap host. Once the trap messages are successfully transmitted, the switch will empty the queue. Example The following example shows how to set up a message queue which can capture four events. snmp-server queue-length 4 Related Command snmp-server packetsize 10 Network Management Configuration Commands 1.1.9 snmp-server trap-source Syntax To designate an interface to be the source address of all traps, run the following first command in global configuration mode. To cancel this interface, run the following second command. snmp-server trap-source interface no snmp-server trap-source Parameters Parameters Description interface Stands for the interface where SNMP traps generate. The parameters include the interface type and interface ID of the syntax mode of specific platform. Default Value The interface is not designated. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines When the SNMP server sends out a SNMP trap on whichever interface, the SNMP trap shall carry a trap address. If you want to use the trap address for tracking, you can use this command. Example The following example shows how to designate interface vlan1 as the source address of all traps. snmp-server trap-source vlan1 Related Command snmp-server queue-length snmp-server host 11 Network Management Configuration Commands 1.1.10 snmp-server trap-timeout Syntax To set the timeout value of retransmitting traps, run the following first command in global configuration mode. To return to the default setting, use the no form of this command. snmp-server trap-timeout seconds no snmp-server trap-timeout Parameters Parameters Description seconds Means an interval for retransmitting traps, whose unit is second (1-1000). Default Value 30 seconds Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines Before switch software tries to send traps, it is used to look for the route of destination address. If no routes exists, traps will be saved in the retransmission queue. The server trap-timeout command decides the retransmission interval. Example The following example shows how to set the retransmission interval to 20 seconds: snmp-server trap-timeout 20 Related Command snmp-server host snmp-server queue-length 12 Network Management Configuration Commands 1.1.11 snmp-server user Syntax To create or update ansnmp-server user in global configuration mode, run the following first command; to cancel this SNMP user, run the following second command. If the remote parameter is designated, a remote user will be configured; when a remote user is configured, the SNMP engine ID that corresponds to the IP address of this management station must exist. Format of the command is as follows: snmp-server user username groupname { v3 [ encrypted | auth ] [ md5 | sha ] auth-password } Parameters Parameters Description username Stands for the name of the created or modified SNMP user. groupname Stands for the group where the user is. v3 Stands for the SNMP version. [ encrypted | auth ] Encryption type: encrypted: Encrypted: packet encryption auth: packet authentication [ md5 | sha ] Means the method of encryption authentication. auth-password Stands for the authentication password of the user. If this password is localized, it will be used as the authentication key and the encryption key of SNMPv3. Default Value None Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines This command is used to set the username and the password. Example In the following example, an SNMP user is created, whose name is set-user and which belongs to setter, the version of the SNMP protocol is version 3, the security level is 13 Network Management Configuration Commands authentication and encryption, the password is 12345678, and MD5 is used as the harsh algorithm. snmp-server user set-user setter v3 encrypted auth md5 12345678 Related Command snmp-server view snmp-server group 1.1.12 snmp-server view Syntax To create or update a MIB view, run the first one of the following two commands in global configuration mode. To cancel a view in the SNMP server, run the second one of the following two commands. snmp-server view view-name oid-tree {included | excluded} no snmp-server view view-name Parameters Parameters Description view-name Updates or creates the label of a view. oid-tree Means the object IDs of the ASN.1 sub-tree that must be contained or excepted from a view. The identifier sub-tree is used to designate a numeral-contained string, e.g., 1.3.6.2.4 or a system sub-tree. The sub-tree name can be found in all MIB trees. Means the view type. The parameter “included” or “excluded” must be specified. included | excluded Means the view type. The parameter “included” or “excluded” must be specified. Default Value None Command Mode Global configuration mode 14 Network Management Configuration Commands Usage Guidelines If other SNMP commands need a view as a parameter, you can use this command to create a view. By default, you need not define the view and you can see all the views, equivalent to Cisco-predefined everything views. The command is used to define the object the view sees. Example The following example shows how to create the views of all objects in the MIB-II sub-tree. snmp-server view mib2 mib-2 included The following example shows how to create the views of all objects, including those objects in the system group. snmp-server view phred system included The following example shows how to create the views of all objects that includes the objects in the system groups but excludes the objects in system7(sysServices.7) and interface 1. snmp-server view agon system included snmp-server view agon system.7 excluded Related Command snmp-server community 1.1.13 snmp-server source-addr Syntax To specify a source address for answering all SNMP requests, run the second one of the following two commands in global configuration mode. To cancel this interface, run the following second command. snmp-server source-addr a.b.c.d no snmp-server source-addr Parameters Parameters Description a.b.c.d Means the source address for all SNMP requests to be answered. Designate the source address of SNMP generating packets. The parameter is the IP address the device has set. 15 Network Management Configuration Commands Default Value The default source address is the nearest routing address. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines When the SNMP server transmits an SNMP request, you can run this command to designate a special source address. Example The following example shows how to designate the IP address “1.2.3.4” of the designated interface as the source address of all SNMP packets. snmp-server source-addr 1.2.3.4 Related Command None 1.1.14 snmp-server udp-port Syntax To specify the port number for the SNMP agent to receive packets, run the following first command in global configuration mode. snmp-server udp-port portnum no snmp-server udp-port Parameters Parameters Description udp-port Stands for the ID of the destination port to which SNMP traps are sent, which cannot be a command port ID. Default Value It is the listening port of SNMP agent by default, that is, port 162. 16 Network Management Configuration Commands Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines The SNMP agent will listen to this port when SNMP server transmits SNMP packets. Example The following example shows how to specify the listening port of SNMP agent to port 1234. snmp-server udp-port 1234 Related Command None 1.1.15 snmp-server encryption Syntax To display the configured SNMP community, the SHA encryption password and the MD5 encryption password, run snmp-server encryption in global mode. This command is a once-for-all command, which cannot be saved or canceled by its negative form. Format of the command is as follows: snmp-server encryption Parameters None Default Value The default settings is to display the SNMP community, the SHA encryption password and the MD5 encryption password in plain text. Command Mode Global configuration mode 17 Network Management Configuration Commands Usage Guidelines This command is used to display the SNMP community, the SHA encryption password and the MD5 encryption password in plain text. In this way, the security of the password is guaranteed. Example The following example shows how to show in the plain text the SNMP community, the SHA encryption password and the MD5 encryption password, which are set for host 90.0.0.3. snmp-server encryption Related Command snmp-server community snmp-server user 1.1.16 snmp-server trap-add-hostname Syntax To add the host name to the binding variable when SNMP sends traps, run the first one of the following two commands. snmp-server trap-add-hostname no snmp-server trap-add-hostname Parameters None Default Value The hostname is not added to the binding variable list when traps are being transmitted. Command Mode Global configuration mode 18 Network Management Configuration Commands Usage Guidelines This command is a great help in some cases when the NMS needs to locate which host sends these traps. Example The following example shows how to enable the trap-to-hostname binding function. Router_config# snmp-server trap-add-hostname 1.1.17 snmp-server trap-logs Syntax To write the trap transmission records into logs, run the first one of the following two commands. snmp-server trap-logs no snmp-server trap-logs Parameters The command has no parameters or keywords. Default Value The transmitted traps are not recorded by default. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines After this function is enabled, the trap transmission records of a device can be sent to the log server and then you can know more about the running state of the device. Example The following example shows how to the trap logs function. Router_config# snmp-server trap-logs 19 Network Management Configuration Commands 1.1.18 snmp-server set-snmp-dos-max Syntax To set the incorrect community login retry times in five minutes on the SNMP server, run the first one of the following two commands. snmp-server set-snmp-dos-max retry times no snmp-server set-snmp-dos-max Parameters The retry times parameter stands for the login times for a user to conduct the incorrect community login in five minutes. Default Value The incorrect community login times is not limited. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines This command can be used to prevent those SNMP host from guessing the device’s community viciously, which lessening unnecessary CPU consumption of the device. Example The following example shows how to enable the refuse service function and set the max trying times to 10 in five minutes. Router_config# snmp-server set-snmp-dos-max 10 1.1.19 snmp-server keep-alive Syntax To set the timely sending heartbeat trap, run snmp-server keep-alive in global configuration mode. The time interval is times. snmp-server keep-alive times no snmp-server keep-alive 20 Network Management Configuration Commands Parameters Parameters Description times The time interval of heartbeat trap. Default Value The command is not configured by default. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines The command must be used with snmp-server host. Example The following example shows how to set the device sending heartbeat trap every 3 seconds. snmp-server keep-alive 3 Related Command snmp-server host snmp-server hostv6 1.1.20 snmp-server necode Syntax To set the information about the management node (the unique identifier of the device), run snmp-server necode text. To delete the identifier information, use the no form of this command. snmp-server necode text no snmp-server necode Parameters Parameters Description text Sets the information about the management node (the unique 21 Network Management Configuration Commands identifier of the device) . Default Value The node identifier is not set. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines The command is corresponding to the snmp private MIB variable. Example The following example shows the information about the node. snmp-server necode Dial_System_Operator_at_beeper_#_27345 1.1.21 snmp-server event-id Syntax To create and set event list, run command snmp-server event-id in the global configuration mode. To delete the event list, use the no form of this command. snmp-server event-id number trap-oid oid no snmp-server event-id number [trap-oid oid] Parameters Parameters Description number The only identifier of event-id. oid trap OID included in event-id. Default Value The event list information is not set by default. Command Mode Global configuration mode 22 Network Management Configuration Commands Usage Guidelines The command is used in host configuration. Example The following example shows how to set trap whose trap OID is 1.2.3.4.5 to event ID 1. snmp-server event-id 1 trap-oid 1.2.3.4.5 1.1.22 snmp-server getbulk-timeout Syntax To set the timeout of processing getbulk request, run command snmp-server getbulk-timeout in the global configuration mode. If all getbulk requests cannot be processed in timeout, the system will return to the current result directly. To delete the configuration, use the no form of this command. snmp-server getbulk-timeout seconds no snmp-server getbulk-timeout Parameters Parameters Description seconds The timeout of processing getbulk request. Default Value The timeout of processing getbulk request is not set by default. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines The command is used to set the timeout of processing getbulk request. If all getbulk requests cannot be processed in timeout, the system will return to the current result directly. Example The following example shows how to set getbulk-timeout and set the timeout to 5 seconds. snmp-server getbulk-timeout 5 23 Network Management Configuration Commands 1.1.23 snmp-server getbulk-delay Syntax To set getbulk-delay time to prevent snmp occupying excessive cpu when snmp agent processing getbulk request, run command snmp-server getbulk-delay in the global configuration mode. The unit is 0.01 seconds. To delete the configuration, use the no form of this command. snmp-server getbulk-delay ticks no snmp-server getbulk-delay Parameters Parameters Description ticks Sets CPU interval time in processing getbulk request. The unit is 0.01s. Default Value The command is not configured when CPU is processing getbulk request in full load. Command Mode Global configuration mode Usage Guidelines The command is used to set getbulk-delay time to prevent snmp from occupying excessive cpu when snmp agent processing getbulk request. The unit is 0.01s. Example The following example shows how snmp agent pauses one ticks when getting one result in configuring getbulk. snmp-server getbulk-delay 1 1.1.24 show snmp Syntax To monitor SNMP input and output statistics, including illegal community character strings, the number of errors and request variables, run command show snmp. To show SNMP engine information, run command show snmp engineID. To show SNMP trap host information, run command show snmp host. To show SNMP view information, run command show snmp view. To show snmp mibs registration information, run 24 Network Management Configuration Commands command show snmp mibs. To show snmp group information, run command show snmp group. To show SNMP user information, run command show snmp user. show snmp [engineID |host | view | mibs |group|user] Parameters Parameters Description engineID Shows SNMP engine information. host Shows SNMP trap host information. View Shows SNMP view information. mibs Shows SNMP MIB registration information. group Shows SNMP group information. user Shows SNMP user information. Default Value None Command Mode EXEC and global configuration mode Usage Guidelines The command show snmp is used to show SNMP input and output statistics. To show SNMP engine information, run command show snmp engine ID. The command show snmp host is used to show SNMP trap host information. The command show snmp view is used to show SNMP view information. The command show snmp mibs is used to show mib registration information. The command show snmp group is used to show SNMP group information. The command show snmp user is used to show SNMP user information. Example The following example shows how to list SNMP input and output statistics. #show snmp 37 SNMP packets input 0 Bad SNMP version errors 4 Unknown community name 25 Network Management Configuration Commands 0 Illegal operation for community name supplied 0 Snmp encoding errors 24 Number of requested variables 0 Number of altered variables 0 Get-request PDUs 28 Get-next PDUs 0 Set-request PDUs 78 SNMP packets output 0 Too big errors (Maximum packet size 1500) 0 No such name errors 0 Bad values errors 0 General errors 24 Get-response PDUs PDUs 13 SNMP trap PDUs Meaning of statistics information of SNMP Agent receiving and sending packets: Displayed Information Meaning Unknown community name Unknown community name Illegal operation for community name supplied Illegal operation Encoding errors Encoding errors Get-request PDUs Get-request PDUs Get-next PDUs Get-next PDUs Set-request PDUs Set-request PDUs Too big errors The packets are too big to generate response packets. No such name errors No such name errors Bad values errors Bad values errors General errors General errors Get-response PDUs Get-response PDUs Trap PDUs SNMP trap packets The following example shows how to show SNMP trap host information. #show snmp host Notification host: 192.2.2.1 udp-port: 162 type: trap user: public security model: v1 The following example shows how to show SNMP view information. #show snmp view mib2 mib-2 - included permanent active Related Command snmp-server host 26 Network Management Configuration Commands snmp-server view 1.1.25 debug snmp Syntax To show SNMP event, packet sending and receiving process and error information, run command debug snmp. debug snmp [ error | event | packet ] To stop showing the information, run command no debug snmp. no debug snmp Parameters Parameters Description error Enable the debug OLT of SNMP error information. event Enable the debug OLT of SNMP event information. packet Enable the debug OLT of SNMP input/output packets. Command Mode EXEC Usage Guidelines The command is used to enable SNMP debug information switch and output SNMP event, information of sending and receiving packets, which is helpful for SNMP fault diagnosis. Example The following example shows how to debug SNMP receiving and sending packets. switch#debug snmp packet Received 49 bytes from 192.168.0.29:1433 0000: 30 82 00 2D 02 01 00 04 06 70 75 62 6C 69 63 A0 0..-.....public. 0016: 82 00 1E 02 02 7D 01 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 82 00 .....}.......0.. 0032: 10 30 82 00 0C 06 08 2B 06 01 02 01 01 03 00 05 .0.....+........ 0048: 00 . Sending 52 bytes to 192.168.0.29:1433 0000: 30 82 00 30 02 01 00 04 06 70 75 62 6C 69 63 A2 0..0.....public. 0016: 82 00 21 02 02 7D 01 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 82 00 ..!..}.......0.. 0032: 13 30 82 00 0F 06 08 2B 06 01 02 01 01 03 00 43 .0.....+.......C 0048: 03 00 F4 36 ...6 27 Network Management Configuration Commands Received 51 bytes from 1192.168.0.29:1434 0000: 30 82 00 2F 02 01 00 04 06 70 75 62 6C 69 63 A0 0../.....public. 0016: 82 00 20 02 02 6B 84 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 82 00 .. ..k.......0.. 0032: 12 30 82 00 0E 06 0A 2B 06 01 02 01 02 02 01 02 .0.....+........ 0048: 01 05 00 ... Sending 62 bytes to 192.168.0.29:1434 0000: 30 82 00 3A 02 01 00 04 06 70 75 62 6C 69 63 A2 0..:.....public. 0016: 82 00 2B 02 02 6B 84 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 82 00 ..+..k.......0.. 0032: 1D 30 82 00 19 06 0A 2B 06 01 02 01 02 02 01 02 .0.....+........ 0048: 01 04 0B 45 74 68 65 72 6E 65 74 30 2F 31 ...Ethernet0/1 Domain Description Received Stands for SNMP receiving packets 192.168.0.29 Stands for source IP address 1433 Stands for source address port number 51 bytes Stands for the length of receiving packets 30 82 00 2D 02 01 00 04 06 70 75 62 6C 69 63 A0 Stands for packets after SNMP ASN encoding 82 00 1E 02 02 7D 01 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 82 00 10 30 82 00 0C 06 08 2B 06 01 02 01 01 03 00 05 00 0..-.....public. Stands for ASCII character of receiving packets. “.” means .....}.......0.. not in the range of ASCII .0.....+........ character. . sending SNMP sending packets 192.168.0.29 Stands for the destination IP address 1433 Stands for the source address port number 52 bytes Stands for the length of sending and receiving packets 30 82 00 30 02 01 00 04 06 70 75 62 6C 69 63 A2 Stands for packets after SNMP ASN encoding 82 00 21 02 02 7D 01 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 82 00 13 30 82 00 0F 06 08 2B 06 01 02 01 01 03 00 43 03 00 F4 36 0..0.....public. Stands for ASCII character of sending and receiving packets. ..!..}.......0.. “.” means not in the range of 28 Network Management Configuration Commands .0.....+.......C ASCII character. ...6 The following example shows how to debug SNMP events. switch#debug snmp event Received SNMP packet(s) from 192.2.2.51 SNMP: GETNEXT request -- ip.ipReasmFails.0 SNMP: Response >> ip.ipFragOKs.0 = 1 Received SNMP packet(s) from 192.2.2.51 SNMP: GETNEXT request -- ip.ipFragOKs.0 SNMP: Response >> ip.ipFragFails.0 = 0 Received SNMP packet(s) from 192.2.2.51 SNMP: GETNEXT request -- ip.ipFragFails.0 SNMP: Response >> ip.ipFragCreates.0 = 2 Domain Description SNMP Stands for the current debug SNMP protocol. GETNEXT request SNMP getnext request RESPONSE SNMP response -- Stands for receiving packets >> Transmitting packets ip.ipReasmFails.0 Stands for MIB OID of access request ip.ipFragOKs.0 = 1 Stands for being accessed MIB OID and the return value 1.2 RMON Configuration Commmands RMON configuration commands include:  rmon alarm  rmon event  rmon collection stat  rmon collection history 29 Network Management Configuration Commands  show rmon 1.2.1 rmon alarm Syntax To configure a rmon alarm entry, run the following command. rmon alarm index variable interval {absolute | delta} rising-threshold value [eventnumber] falling-threshold value [eventnumber] [repeat] [owner string] Parameters Parameters Description index Stands for the index of the event table Value range: 1-65535 variable Stands for the object needs to be monitored. Value range: oid of the monitored object. interval Stands for the sampling interval Value range: 1~ 2147483647 value Stands for the alarm threshold Value range: -2147483648~ 2147483647. eventnumber Stands for the event index generated after reaching the threshold. Value range: 1~65535. repeat Stands for the repeat trigger event. string Stands for the owner description information Value range: the length of the character string is 1~31. Default Value eventnumber is not set by default. repeat is not set by default. Usage Guidelines The command is used to monitor the value of specified object. The certain event will be triggered when the value exceeds the threshold. Example The following example shows how to set an alarm entry to monitor the object ifInOctets.2 and the sampling interval is 10. When the sampling interval increases more than15, the event 1 will be triggered. When the sampling interval decreases more than 25, the event 2 will be triggered. rmon alarm 1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.2 10 absolute rising-threshold 15 1 falling-threshold 25 2 repeat owner switch 30 Network Management Configuration Commands 1.2.2 rmon event Syntax To configure a rmon event entry, run the following command. rmon event index [description des-string] [log] [owner owner-string] [trap community] [ifctrl interface] Parameters Parameters Description index Stands for the index of the event table Value range: 1-65535 des-string Stands for the event description character string. Value range: 1~127. owner-string Stands for the owner character string. Value range: 1~31. community Stands for the community name when generating trap. Value range: 1~31. interface Stands for the shutdown port that the event controls. Default Value None Usage Guidelines The command is used to set a rmon event entry. It is used for alarm. Example The following example shows to set one rmon event entry to 6 and the description character string to example; add one item in the log entry when triggering the event and generates trap with public as the community name. rmon event 6 log trap public description example owner switch 1.2.3 rmon collection stats Syntax To set rmon statistics function, run the following command. rmon collection stats index [owner string] 31 Network Management Configuration Commands Parameters Parameters Description index Stands for the index of the statistics entry. Value range: 1~65535. string Stands for the owner character string. Value range: the length of the character string is 1~31. Default Value None Usage Guidelines The command must be configured in the interface mode. Example The following example shows how to enable the statistics function on gigabit Ethernet interface g0/1. int g0/1 rmon collection stats 2 owner switch 1.2.4 rmon collection history Syntax To configure a history control entry, run the following command. rmon collection history index [buckets bucket-number] [interval second] [owner owner-name] Parameters Parameters Description index index Value range: 1-65535 bucket-number The entry of all history record control entries nearest to the bucket-number need to be reserved. Value range: 1~65535. second Stands for the time interval. Value range: 1~3600. owner-name Stands for the owner character string. Value range: the length of the character string is 1~31. Default Value The default bucket-number is 50 and the default second is 1800. 32 Network Management Configuration Commands Usage Guidelines The command is used to configure in the interface mode. It is used for adding one entry to the history control table. Example The following example shows how to add the history control entry on the gigabit Ethernet interface g0/1 and save the statistics of latest 20 time intervals.(Each time interval is 10 seconds.) int g0/1 rmon collection history 2 buckets 20 interval 10 owner switch 1.2.5 show rmon Syntax To show rmon configuration, run the following command. show rmon [alarm] [event] [statistics] [history] Parameters None Default Value None Usage Guidelines The command is used to show rmon configuration. Example The following example shows how to show rmon configuration, run the following command. show rmon 33